Traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs when an external force traumatically injures the brain. Traumatic brain injury is mostly due to motor vehicles accidents.
Classification of Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic brain injury program can be classified and based upon severity, mechanism i.e. closed or penetrating head injury, or other features such as in any specified location or over a wide spread area. One of the main categories of traumatic brain injury is head injury. It usually refers to TBI, but is a broader category because it also involves damage to the brain, such as scalp and skull.
Traumatic brain injury can even cause to death and disability worldwide, especially in children’s and young adults. Its basic cause includes fall, vehicle accident and violence. It can be prevented by using safety gears such as helmets (sports or bike), seat belts, education programs and enforcement of traffic laws.
Brain trauma can be caused by acceleration or direct impact. Brain trauma causes secondary injury that includes variety of events that can take place in the minutes and days following the injury. Brain injury can affect a person cognitively, physically and emotionally. It outcomes can range from complete recovery to permanent disability or death.
Depending on the injury, medications and emergency traumatic brain injury surgery is given as minimal or maximal. There are many techniques such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance Physical therapy, speech therapy, recreation therapy and occupational therapy may be employed for rehabilitation.
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